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Fear Mongering

Throughout The Crucible, fear mongering was the ultimate reason for the mass hysteria in Salem. In the opening chapter of The Crucible Abigail causes fear in Salem. Firstly, she reiterates she has had no contact with the devil,  

“I never sold myself…”[1]  

But quickly shifts the blame on to Tituba, as her disastrous plan unfolds.  

“She made me do it…She makes me drink blood!”[2]  

Noticeable is the tension between John Proctor and Abigail which is the initial foundation for Abigail’s fear mongering. Miller’s use of dramatic imagery is obvious when Abigail damns Proctor’s wife during the mid-night dance and chants, only for her own personal gain as she is in love with Proctor.

 
Judge Thomas Danforth (Paul Scofield) Senator Joseph McCarthy
 
Moreover, the Salem Witch Hunts and the Red Scare both had sources of arbitrary power which caused fear mongering. Judge Danforth guided and had full control and power over the Salem Witch Trials, while Senator McCarthy did the same in the 1950’s, hence the term ‘McCarthyism’. These two authorities have taken advantage of their legal power to release intense investigations, blacklisting, interrogation and punishments on people accused of being sympathizes of communism or witchcraft, creating fear mongering and mass hysteria on both societies.  

 

The Government created fear in the 1950’s by producing propaganda posters such as those below.

 

 Miller’s personal experiences have enriched the believability of The Crucible, as harsh punishments and interrogation techniques have been emphasized. One particular instance in The Crucible was the punishment given to Giles Corey for refusing to accept the charge of his involvement in witchery in order to keep ownership of his property.  

“Great stones they lay upon his chest until he plead aye or nay.”[3]
  


[1]Miller, Arthur, 1953, ‘The Crucible’, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, Page 45 

[2]Miller, Arthur, 1953, ‘The Crucible’, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, Page 45/46 

[3]Miller, Arthur, 1953, ‘The Crucible’, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, Page 118

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